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General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam by Emanuel Leutze captures a moment of significant tension and drama from the Battle of Antietam, which took place on September 17, 1862, during the American Civil War. Leutze depicts General Ambrose Burnside as he attempts to lead his Union troops across the Antietam Creek at a crucial point known as Burnside Bridge. The scene is characterized by the chaos of battle, with soldiers in mid-action, the tumult of the creek, and the determined yet strained expression of Burnside himself. Burnside's efforts at this bridge were a critical component of the Union strategy to break the Confederate right flank, held by General Robert E. Lee's forces. Despite several attempts, Burnside's men faced fierce resistance and suffered heavy casualties. Leutze's portrayal of Burnside at Antietam serves as a poignant reminder of the battle's significance, which, despite being tactically inconclusive, provided President Abraham Lincoln with the opportunity to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, shifting the war's focus towards the abolition of slavery.