Attack on Fredericksburg by Alonzo Chappel is a dramatic depiction of a significant moment during the Battle of Fredericksburg (December 11–15, 1862), a key event in the American Civil War. Known for his attention to historical accuracy and detailed compositions, Chappel captured the chaos and bravery of the soldiers involved in the conflict. The Battle of Fredericksburg was a devastating defeat for the Union Army, with massive casualties and little gain. Chappel’s artwork highlights the bravery of the soldiers involved while conveying the futility of the Union’s frontal assaults during the battle.